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Publication : Gα<sub>i/o</sub>-coupled Htr2c in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus antagonizes the anorectic effect of serotonin agents.

First Author  Yoo ES Year  2021
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  37
Issue  7 Pages  109997
PubMed ID  34788630 Mgi Jnum  J:321532
Mgi Id  MGI:6881846 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109997
Citation  Yoo ES, et al. (2021) Galphai/o-coupled Htr2c in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus antagonizes the anorectic effect of serotonin agents. Cell Rep 37(7):109997
abstractText  The anorexigenic effect of serotonergic compounds has largely been attributed to activation of serotonin 2C receptors (Htr2cs). Using mouse genetic models in which Htr2c can be selectively deleted or restored (in Htr2c-null mice), we investigate the role of Htr2c in forebrain Sim1 neurons. Unexpectedly, we find that Htr2c acts in these neurons to promote food intake and counteract the anorectic effect of serotonergic appetite suppressants. Furthermore, Htr2c marks a subset of Sim1 neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH). Chemogenetic activation of these neurons in adult mice suppresses hunger, whereas their silencing promotes feeding. In support of an orexigenic role of PVH Htr2c, whole-cell patch-clamp experiments demonstrate that activation of Htr2c inhibits PVH neurons. Intriguingly, this inhibition is due to Galphai/o-dependent activation of ATP-sensitive K(+) conductance, a mechanism of action not identified previously in the mammalian nervous system.
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