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Publication : Can MRI T(1) be used to detect early changes in 5xFAD Alzheimer's mouse brain?

First Author  Spencer NG Year  2017
Journal  MAGMA Volume  30
Issue  2 Pages  153-163
PubMed ID  27785640 Mgi Jnum  J:350192
Mgi Id  MGI:7661158 Doi  10.1007/s10334-016-0593-9
Citation  Spencer NG, et al. (2017) Can MRI T(1) be used to detect early changes in 5xFAD Alzheimer's mouse brain?. MAGMA 30(2):153-163
abstractText  OBJECTIVES: In the present study, we have tested whether MRI T(1) relaxation time is a sensitive marker to detect early stages of amyloidosis and gliosis in the young 5xFAD transgenic mouse, a well-established animal model for Alzheimer's disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 5xFAD and wild-type mice were imaged in a 4.7 T Varian horizontal bore MRI system to generate T(1) quantitative maps using the spin-echo multi-slice sequence. Following immunostaining for glial fibrillary acidic protein, Iba-1, and amyloid-beta, T(1) and area fraction of staining were quantified in the posterior parietal and primary somatosensory cortex and corpus callosum. RESULTS: In comparison with age-matched wild-type mice, we observed first signs of amyloidosis in 2.5-month-old 5xFAD mice, and development of gliosis in 5-month-old 5xFAD mice. In contrast, MRI T(1) relaxation times of young, i.e., 2.5- and 5-month-old, 5xFAD mice were not significantly different to those of age-matched wild-type controls. Furthermore, although disease progression was detectable by increased amyloid-beta load in the brain of 5-month-old 5xFAD mice compared with 2.5-month-old 5xFAD mice, MRI T(1) relaxation time did not change. CONCLUSIONS: In summary, our data suggest that MRI T(1) relaxation time is neither a sensitive measure of disease onset nor progression at early stages in the 5xFAD mouse transgenic mouse model.
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