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Publication : Amyloid-β peptide increases cell surface localization of α7 ACh receptor to protect neurons from amyloid β-induced damage.

First Author  Jin Y Year  2015
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  468
Issue  1-2 Pages  157-60
PubMed ID  26522221 Mgi Jnum  J:233202
Mgi Id  MGI:5780945 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.10.141
Citation  Jin Y, et al. (2015) Amyloid-beta peptide increases cell surface localization of alpha7 ACh receptor to protect neurons from amyloid beta-induced damage. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 468(1-2):157-60
abstractText  Amyloid-beta peptide 1-42 (Abeta1-42) reduced PC-12 cell viability in a concentration (1-10 muM)- and treatment time (48-72 h)-dependent manner. Nicotine prevented Abeta1-42-induced PC-12 cell death, but conversely, the alpha7 ACh receptor antagonist alpha-bungarotoxin enhanced Abeta1-42-induced cell toxicity. Extracellularly applied Abeta1-42 significantly increased cell surface localization of alpha7 ACh receptor in PC-12 cells as compared with that for non-treated control cells. Cell surface localization of alpha7 ACh receptor in the brain of 5xFAD mouse, an animal model of Alzheimer's disease (AD), apparently increased in an age (1-12 months)-dependent manner in association with increased accumulation of Abeta1-42 in the plasma membrane component. Taken together, these results indicate that Abeta1-42 promotes translocation of alpha7 ACh receptor towards the cell surface and that alpha7 ACh receptor rescues neuronal cells from Abeta1-42-induced damage.
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