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Publication : Alteration of global protein SUMOylation in neurons and astrocytes in response to Alzheimer's disease-associated insults.

First Author  Maruyama T Year  2018
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  500
Issue  2 Pages  470-475
PubMed ID  29660340 Mgi Jnum  J:273337
Mgi Id  MGI:6280900 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.04.104
Citation  Maruyama T, et al. (2018) Alteration of global protein SUMOylation in neurons and astrocytes in response to Alzheimer's disease-associated insults. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 500(2):470-475
abstractText  SUMOylation, a post-translational modification of lysine residues by small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) proteins, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders including Alzheimer's disease (AD), and in neuron- and astrocyte-specific physiological functions. Global SUMOylation is increased in the AD mouse brain in the pre-plaque-forming stage but returns to wild-type levels in the plaque-bearing stage. To clarify the reason for the transient change in SUMOylation, we analyzed the alteration of global SUMOylation induced by AD-associated cytotoxic stimuli in neurons and astrocytes individually. In neurons, amyloid beta42 oligomers induced some but not significant increase in levels of SUMO1-modified proteins. Both hydrogen peroxide and glutamate significantly reduced SUMO1-modified protein levels. These changes were more prominent in neurons than in astrocytes. The opposite effect of Abeta and oxidative/excitotoxic stimuli on SUMO1 modification may cause the pathological stage-associated change in the level of SUMO-modified proteins in the AD mouse brain.
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