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Publication : Multiscale causal networks identify VGF as a key regulator of Alzheimer's disease.

First Author  Beckmann ND Year  2020
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  11
Issue  1 Pages  3942
PubMed ID  32770063 Mgi Jnum  J:333208
Mgi Id  MGI:6468127 Doi  10.1038/s41467-020-17405-z
Citation  Beckmann ND, et al. (2020) Multiscale causal networks identify VGF as a key regulator of Alzheimer's disease. Nat Commun 11(1):3942
abstractText  Though discovered over 100 years ago, the molecular foundation of sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains elusive. To better characterize the complex nature of AD, we constructed multiscale causal networks on a large human AD multi-omics dataset, integrating clinical features of AD, DNA variation, and gene- and protein-expression. These probabilistic causal models enabled detection, prioritization and replication of high-confidence master regulators of AD-associated networks, including the top predicted regulator, VGF. Overexpression of neuropeptide precursor VGF in 5xFAD mice partially rescued beta-amyloid-mediated memory impairment and neuropathology. Molecular validation of network predictions downstream of VGF was also achieved in this AD model, with significant enrichment for homologous genes identified as differentially expressed in 5xFAD brains overexpressing VGF. Our findings support a causal role for VGF in protecting against AD pathogenesis and progression.
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