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Publication : Accumbal Dopamine Release Tracks the Expectation of Dopamine Neuron-Mediated Reinforcement.

First Author  Covey DP Year  2019
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  27
Issue  2 Pages  481-490.e3
PubMed ID  30970251 Mgi Jnum  J:290866
Mgi Id  MGI:6431934 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2019.03.055
Citation  Covey DP, et al. (2019) Accumbal Dopamine Release Tracks the Expectation of Dopamine Neuron-Mediated Reinforcement. Cell Rep 27(2):481-490.e3
abstractText  Dopamine (DA) transmission in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) facilitates cue-reward associations and appetitive action. Reward-related accumbal DA release dynamics are traditionally ascribed to ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA neurons. Activation of VTA to NAc DA signaling is thought to reinforce action and transfer reward-related information to predictive cues, allowing cues to guide behavior and elicit dopaminergic activity. Here, we use optogenetics to control DA neuron activity and voltammetry to simultaneously record accumbal DA release in order to quantify how reinforcer-evoked dopaminergic activity shapes conditioned mesolimbic DA transmission. We find that cues predicting access to DA neuron self-stimulation elicit conditioned responding and NAc DA release. However, cue-evoked DA release does not reflect the cost or magnitude of DA neuron activation. Accordingly, conditioned accumbal DA release selectively tracks the expected availability of DA-neuron-mediated reinforcement. This work provides insight into how mesolimbic DA transmission drives and encodes appetitive action.
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