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Publication : The p53-target gene puma drives neutrophil-mediated protection against lethal bacterial sepsis.

First Author  Garrison SP Year  2010
Journal  PLoS Pathog Volume  6
Issue  12 Pages  e1001240
PubMed ID  21203486 Mgi Jnum  J:168334
Mgi Id  MGI:4888059 Doi  10.1371/journal.ppat.1001240
Citation  Garrison SP, et al. (2010) The p53-target gene puma drives neutrophil-mediated protection against lethal bacterial sepsis. PLoS Pathog 6(12):e1001240
abstractText  Disruption of p53/Puma-mediated apoptosis protects against lethality due to DNA damage. Here we demonstrate the unexpected requirement of the pro-apoptotic p53-target gene Puma to mount a successful innate immune response to bacterial sepsis. Puma/ mice rapidly died when challenged with bacteria. While the immune response in Puma/ mice was unchanged in cell migration, phagocytosis and bacterial killing, sites of infection accumulated large abscesses and sepsis was progressive. Blocking p53/Puma-induced apoptosis during infection caused resistance to ROS-induced cell death in the CD49d+ neutrophil subpopulation, resulting in insufficient immune resolution. This study identifies a biological role for p53/Puma apoptosis in optimizing neutrophil lifespan so as to ensure the proper clearance of bacteria and exposes a counter-balance between the innate immune response to infection and survival from DNA damage.
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