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Publication : Fungal recognition is mediated by the association of dectin-1 and galectin-3 in macrophages.

First Author  Esteban A Year  2011
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  108
Issue  34 Pages  14270-5
PubMed ID  21825168 Mgi Jnum  J:175984
Mgi Id  MGI:5288092 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1111415108
Citation  Esteban A, et al. (2011) Fungal recognition is mediated by the association of dectin-1 and galectin-3 in macrophages. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108(34):14270-5
abstractText  Dectin-1, the major beta-glucan receptor in leukocytes, triggers an effective immune response upon fungal recognition. Here we use sortase-mediated transpeptidation, a technique that allows placement of a variety of probes on a polypeptide backbone, to monitor the behavior of labeled functional dectin-1 in live cells with and without fungal challenge. Installation of probes on dectin-1 by sortagging permitted highly specific visualization of functional protein on the cell surface and its subsequent internalization upon ligand presentation. Retrieval of sortagged dectin-1 expressed in macrophages uncovered a unique interaction between dectin-1 and galectin-3 that functions in the proinflammatory response of macrophages to pathogenic fungi. When macrophages expressing dectin-1 are exposed to Candida albicans mutants with increased exposure of beta-glucan, the loss of galectin-3 dramatically accentuates the failure to trigger an appropriate TNF-alpha response.
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