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Publication : High plasma HDL concentrations associated with enhanced atherosclerosis in transgenic mice overexpressing lecithin-cholesteryl acyltransferase.

First Author  Bérard AM Year  1997
Journal  Nat Med Volume  3
Issue  7 Pages  744-9
PubMed ID  9212100 Mgi Jnum  J:118355
Mgi Id  MGI:3699468 Doi  10.1038/nm0797-744
Citation  Berard AM, et al. (1997) High plasma HDL concentrations associated with enhanced atherosclerosis in transgenic mice overexpressing lecithin-cholesteryl acyltransferase. Nat Med 3(7):744-9
abstractText  A subset of patients with high plasma HDL concentrations have enhanced rather than reduced atherosclerosis. We have developed a new transgenic mouse model overexpressing human lecithin-cholesteryl acyltransferase (LCAT) that has elevated HDL and increased diet-induced atherosclerosis. LCAT transgenic mouse HDLs are abnormal in both composition and function. Liver uptake of [3H]cholesteryl ether incorporated in transgenic mouse HDL was reduced by 41% compared with control HDL, indicating ineffective transport of HDL-cholesterol to the liver and impaired reverse cholesterol transport. Analysis of this LCAT-transgenic mouse model provides in vivo evidence for dysfunctional HDL as a potential mechanism leading to increased atherosclerosis in the presence of high plasma HDL levels.
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