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Publication : A brain-wide functional map of the serotonergic responses to acute stress and fluoxetine.

First Author  Grandjean J Year  2019
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  350
PubMed ID  30664643 Mgi Jnum  J:355235
Mgi Id  MGI:6277651 Doi  10.1038/s41467-018-08256-w
Citation  Grandjean J, et al. (2019) A brain-wide functional map of the serotonergic responses to acute stress and fluoxetine. Nat Commun 10(1):350
abstractText  Central serotonin (5-HT) orchestrates myriad cognitive processes and lies at the core of many stress-related psychiatric illnesses. However, the basic relationship between its brain-wide axonal projections and functional dynamics is not known. Here we combine optogenetics and fMRI to produce a brain-wide 5-HT evoked functional map. We find that DRN photostimulation leads to an increase in the hemodynamic response in the DRN itself, while projection areas predominately exhibit a reduction of cerebral blood volume mirrored by suppression of cortical delta oscillations. We find that the regional distribution of post-synaptically expressed 5-HT receptors better correlates with DRN 5-HT functional connectivity than anatomical projections. Our work suggests that neuroarchitecture is not the primary determinant of function for the DRN 5-HT. With respect to two 5-HT elevating stimuli, we find that acute stress leads to circuit-wide blunting of the DRN output, while the SSRI fluoxetine noticeably enhances DRN functional connectivity. These data provide fundamental insight into the brain-wide functional dynamics of the 5-HT projection system.
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