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Publication : Cutting edge: in the absence of regulatory T cells, a unique Th cell population expands and leads to a loss of B cell anergy.

First Author  Leonardo SM Year  2012
Journal  J Immunol Volume  188
Issue  11 Pages  5223-6
PubMed ID  22544930 Mgi Jnum  J:188735
Mgi Id  MGI:5441675 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1103731
Citation  Leonardo SM, et al. (2012) Cutting edge: in the absence of regulatory T cells, a unique Th cell population expands and leads to a loss of B cell anergy. J Immunol 188(11):5223-6
abstractText  The absence of regulatory T cells (Tregs) results in significant immune dysregulation that includes autoimmunity. The mechanism(s) by which Tregs suppress autoimmunity remains unclear. We have shown that B cell anergy, a major mechanism of B cell tolerance, is broken in the absence of Tregs. In this study, we identify a unique subpopulation of CD4(+) Th cells that are highly supportive of Ab production and promote loss of B cell anergy. Notably, this novel T cell subset was shown to express the germinal center Ag GL7 and message for the B cell survival factor BAFF, yet failed to express markers of the follicular Th cell lineage. We propose that the absence of Tregs results in the expansion of a unique nonfollicular Th subset of helper CD4(+) T cells that plays a pathogenic role in autoantibody production.
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