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Publication : DDB1 promotes the proliferation and hypertrophy of chondrocytes during mouse skeleton development.

First Author  Zhao L Year  2020
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  465
Issue  2 Pages  100-107
PubMed ID  32479761 Mgi Jnum  J:294898
Mgi Id  MGI:6457235 Doi  10.1016/j.ydbio.2020.05.011
Citation  Zhao L, et al. (2020) DDB1 promotes the proliferation and hypertrophy of chondrocytes during mouse skeleton development. Dev Biol 465(2):100-107
abstractText  The proliferation and hypertrophy of chondrocytes play important roles in endochondral ossification, which is tightly regulated during skeleton development. However, the regulation mechanism remains largely unknown. Here we show that DDB1 (Damaged DNA Binding Protein 1) has a critical function in the development of growth plates. Using chondrocyte-specific DDB1 knockout mice, we found that DDB1 deletion in chondrocytes results in dwarfism due to the aberrant skeleton development. The structure of growth plate in tibia becomes disordered at P21, not in femur. But at P70, the changes are severer in femur than tibia. Chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation are attenuated and asynchronous in both tibia and femur at P7 and P21. Furthermore, DDB1 deficiency induces p27 upregulation and subsequent cell cycle arrest in primary chondrocytes. Therefore, our data reveal that DDB1 is essential for the skeleton development by controlling chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation.
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