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Publication : Single-Cell Transcriptomics of Regulatory T Cells Reveals Trajectories of Tissue Adaptation.

First Author  Miragaia RJ Year  2019
Journal  Immunity Volume  50
Issue  2 Pages  493-504.e7
PubMed ID  30737144 Mgi Jnum  J:351900
Mgi Id  MGI:6381284 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2019.01.001
Citation  Miragaia RJ, et al. (2019) Single-Cell Transcriptomics of Regulatory T Cells Reveals Trajectories of Tissue Adaptation. Immunity 50(2):493-504.e7
abstractText  Non-lymphoid tissues (NLTs) harbor a pool of adaptive immune cells with largely unexplored phenotype and development. We used single-cell RNA-seq to characterize 35,000 CD4(+) regulatory (Treg) and memory (Tmem) T cells in mouse skin and colon, their respective draining lymph nodes (LNs) and spleen. In these tissues, we identified Treg cell subpopulations with distinct degrees of NLT phenotype. Subpopulation pseudotime ordering and gene kinetics were consistent in recruitment to skin and colon, yet the initial NLT-priming in LNs and the final stages of NLT functional adaptation reflected tissue-specific differences. Predicted kinetics were recapitulated using an in vivo melanoma-induction model, validating key regulators and receptors. Finally, we profiled human blood and NLT Treg and Tmem cells, and identified cross-mammalian conserved tissue signatures. In summary, we describe the relationship between Treg cell heterogeneity and recruitment to NLTs through the combined use of computational prediction and in vivo validation.
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