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Publication : Positive selecting cell type determines the phenotype of MHC class Ib-restricted CD8+ T cells.

First Author  Cho H Year  2011
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  108
Issue  32 Pages  13241-6
PubMed ID  21788511 Mgi Jnum  J:175622
Mgi Id  MGI:5286777 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1105118108
Citation  Cho H, et al. (2011) Positive selecting cell type determines the phenotype of MHC class Ib-restricted CD8+ T cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108(32):13241-6
abstractText  Several studies have demonstrated an apparent link between positive selection on hematopoietic cells (HCs) and an 'innate' T-cell phenotype. Whereas conventional CD8(+) T cells are primarily selected on thymic epithelial cells (TECs) and certain innate T cells are exclusively selected on HCs, MHC class Ib-restricted CD8(+) T cells appear to be selected on both TECs and HCs. However, whether TEC- and HC-selected T cells represent distinct lineages or whether the same T-cell precursors have the capacity to be selected on either cell type is unknown. Using an M3-restricted T-cell receptor transgenic mouse model, we demonstrate that not only are MHC class Ib-restricted CD8(+) T cells capable of being selected on either cell type but that selecting cell type directly affects the phenotype of the resulting CD8(+) T cells. M3-restricted CD8(+) T cells selected on HCs acquire a more activated phenotype and possess more potent effector functions than those selected on TECs. Additionally, these two developmental pathways are active in the generation of the natural pool of M3-restricted CD8(+) T cells. Our results suggest that these two distinct populations may allow MHC class Ib-restricted CD8(+) T cells to occupy different immunological niches playing unique roles in immune responses to infection.
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