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Publication : Nuclear localization of Meis1 in dermal papilla promotes hair matrix cell proliferation in the anagen phase of hair cycle.

First Author  Namekata M Year  2019
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  519
Issue  4 Pages  727-733
PubMed ID  31543346 Mgi Jnum  J:292046
Mgi Id  MGI:6443791 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.09.060
Citation  Namekata M, et al. (2019) Nuclear localization of Meis1 in dermal papilla promotes hair matrix cell proliferation in the anagen phase of hair cycle. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 519(4):727-733
abstractText  The dermal papilla (DP) is a key mesenchymal compartment of hair follicles that orchestrates mesenchymal-epithelial interaction regulating hair growth cycles. In the present study, we demonstrate that a TALE-family transcription factor, Meis1, is selectively localized in the nucleus of the DP in the anagen phase of the hair cycle. By using an ex vivo organ culture of vibrissae follicles, conditional Meis1 loss causes retardation in hair growth, accompanied by defects in cell proliferation of hair matrix cells. This cell proliferation defect is partly rescued by the addition of culture supernatants derived from Meis1-sufficient but not -deficient DP cells. These findings indicate that nuclear Meis1 in DP activate genes involved in secretion of some unknown factors, which promote proliferation of hair matrix cells in the anagen phase of the hair cycle.
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