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Publication : Convergent deployment of ancestral functions during the evolution of mammalian flight membranes.

First Author  Feigin CY Year  2023
Journal  Sci Adv Volume  9
Issue  12 Pages  eade7511
PubMed ID  36961889 Mgi Jnum  J:334468
Mgi Id  MGI:7450451 Doi  10.1126/sciadv.ade7511
Citation  Feigin CY, et al. (2023) Convergent deployment of ancestral functions during the evolution of mammalian flight membranes. Sci Adv 9(12):eade7511
abstractText  Lateral flight membranes, or patagia, have evolved repeatedly in diverse mammalian lineages. While little is known about patagium development, its recurrent evolution may suggest a shared molecular basis. By combining transcriptomics, developmental experiments, and mouse transgenics, we demonstrate that lateral Wnt5a expression in the marsupial sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps) promotes the differentiation of its patagium primordium. We further show that this function of Wnt5a reprises ancestral roles in skin morphogenesis predating mammalian flight and has been convergently used during patagium evolution in eutherian bats. Moreover, we find that many genes involved in limb development have been redeployed during patagium outgrowth in both the sugar glider and bat. Together, our findings reveal that deeply conserved genetic toolkits contribute to the evolutionary transition to flight in mammals.
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