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Publication : Resolving Cell Cycle Speed in One Snapshot with a Live-Cell Fluorescent Reporter.

First Author  Eastman AE Year  2020
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  31
Issue  12 Pages  107804
PubMed ID  32579930 Mgi Jnum  J:289588
Mgi Id  MGI:6437096 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107804
Citation  Eastman AE, et al. (2020) Resolving Cell Cycle Speed in One Snapshot with a Live-Cell Fluorescent Reporter. Cell Rep 31(12):107804
abstractText  Cell proliferation changes concomitantly with fate transitions during reprogramming, differentiation, regeneration, and oncogenesis. Methods to resolve cell cycle length heterogeneity in real time are currently lacking. Here, we describe a genetically encoded fluorescent reporter that captures live-cell cycle speed using a single measurement. This reporter is based on the color-changing fluorescent timer (FT) protein, which emits blue fluorescence when newly synthesized before maturing into a red fluorescent protein. We generated a mouse strain expressing an H2B-FT fusion reporter from a universally active locus and demonstrate that faster cycling cells can be distinguished from slower cycling ones on the basis of the intracellular fluorescence ratio between the FT's blue and red states. Using this reporter, we reveal the native cell cycle speed distributions of fresh hematopoietic cells and demonstrate its utility in analyzing cell proliferation in solid tissues. This system is broadly applicable for dissecting functional heterogeneity associated with cell cycle dynamics in complex tissues.
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