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Publication : Cyclin A2 induces cardiac regeneration after myocardial infarction and prevents heart failure.

First Author  Cheng RK Year  2007
Journal  Circ Res Volume  100
Issue  12 Pages  1741-8
PubMed ID  17495221 Mgi Jnum  J:137773
Mgi Id  MGI:3802867 Doi  10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.107.153544
Citation  Cheng RK, et al. (2007) Cyclin A2 induces cardiac regeneration after myocardial infarction and prevents heart failure. Circ Res 100(12):1741-8
abstractText  Mammalian myocardial infarction is typically followed by scar formation with eventual ventricular dilation and heart failure. Here we present a novel model system in which mice constitutively expressing cyclin A2 in the myocardium elicit a regenerative response after infarction and exhibit significantly limited ventricular dilation with sustained and remarkably enhanced cardiac function. New cardiomyocyte formation was noted in the infarcted zones as well as cell cycle reentry of periinfarct myocardium with an increase in DNA synthesis and mitotic indices. The enhanced cardiac function was serially assessed over time by MRI. Furthermore, the constitutive expression of cyclin A2 appears to augment endogenous regenerative mechanisms via induction of side population cells with enhanced proliferative capacity. The ability of cultured transgenic cardiomyocytes to undergo cytokinesis provides mechanistic support for the regenerative capacity of cyclin A2.
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