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Publication : A Stargardt disease-3 mutation in the mouse Elovl4 gene causes retinal deficiency of C32-C36 acyl phosphatidylcholines.

First Author  McMahon A Year  2007
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  581
Issue  28 Pages  5459-63
PubMed ID  17983602 Mgi Jnum  J:127735
Mgi Id  MGI:3764758 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2007.10.050
Citation  McMahon A, et al. (2007) A Stargardt disease-3 mutation in the mouse Elovl4 gene causes retinal deficiency of C32-C36 acyl phosphatidylcholines. FEBS Lett 581(28):5459-63
abstractText  Stargardt disease-3 (STGD3) is a juvenile dominant macular degeneration caused by mutations in elongase of very long chain fatty acid-4. All identified mutations produce a truncated protein which lacks a motif for protein retention in endoplasmic reticulum, the site of fatty acid synthesis. In these studies of Stgd3-knockin mice carrying a human pathogenic mutation, we examined two potential pathogenic mechanisms: truncated protein-induced cellular stress and lipid product deficiency. Analysis of mutant retinas detected no cellular stress but demonstrated selective deficiency of C32-C36 acyl phosphatidylcholines. We conclude that this deficit leads to the human STGD3 pathology.
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