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Publication : Enhanced susceptibility to Citrobacter rodentium infection in microRNA-155-deficient mice.

First Author  Clare S Year  2013
Journal  Infect Immun Volume  81
Issue  3 Pages  723-32
PubMed ID  23264052 Mgi Jnum  J:193043
Mgi Id  MGI:5467454 Doi  10.1128/IAI.00969-12
Citation  Clare S, et al. (2013) Enhanced Susceptibility to Citrobacter rodentium Infection in MicroRNA-155-Deficient Mice. Infect Immun 81(3):723-32
abstractText  MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding molecules that control gene expression posttranscriptionally, with microRNA-155 (miR-155) one of the first to be implicated in immune regulation. Here, we show that miR-155-deficient mice are less able to eradicate a mucosal Citrobacter rodentium infection than wild-type C57BL/6 mice. miR-155-deficient mice exhibited prolonged colonization associated with a higher C. rodentium burden in gastrointestinal tissue and spread into systemic tissues. Germinal center formation and humoral immune responses against C. rodentium were severely impaired in infected miR-155-deficient mice. A similarly susceptible phenotype was observed in muMT mice reconstituted with miR-155-deficient B cells, indicating that miR-155 is required intrinsically for mediating protection against this predominantly luminal bacterial pathogen.
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