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Publication : Complex genetic control of host susceptibility to coxsackievirus B3-induced myocarditis.

First Author  Aly M Year  2007
Journal  Genes Immun Volume  8
Issue  3 Pages  193-204
PubMed ID  17287827 Mgi Jnum  J:121574
Mgi Id  MGI:3710680 Doi  10.1038/sj.gene.6364374
Citation  Aly M, et al. (2007) Complex genetic control of host susceptibility to coxsackievirus B3-induced myocarditis. Genes Immun 8(3):193-204
abstractText  The pathogenesis of viral myocarditis is a multifactorial process involving host genetics, viral genetics and the environment in which they interact. We have used a model of infection with coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) to characterize the contribution of host genetics to viral myocarditis in mice of different genetic backgrounds but with a common H2 haplotype: A/J and B10.A-H2(a). Here we have used Evans blue dye as a quantitative biomarker for susceptibility to CVB3-induced myocarditis in addition to histopathological semiquantitative measures. We have found evidence of linkage between susceptibility to viral myocarditis and three loci. A locus on chromosome 1 centered on D1Mit200 was linked to sarcolemmal disruption in males (P=0.00005), a second locus on chromosome 4 centered on D4Mit81 was also linked to sarcolemmal disruption in males (P=0.0022). A third locus on distal chromosome 3 centered on D3Mit19 was linked to myocardial infiltration, with a logarithm of odds (LOD) score of 4.7 (P=0.0045), as well as sarcolemmal disruption in females (P=0.0015). These results provide strong evidence for the presence of loci contributing to the susceptibility of mice to viral myocarditis.
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