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Publication : Clearance of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in H-2 class I human leucocyte antigen-A2.1 monochain transgenic mice.

First Author  Tammiruusu A Year  2005
Journal  Scand J Immunol Volume  62
Issue  2 Pages  131-9
PubMed ID  16101819 Mgi Jnum  J:114315
Mgi Id  MGI:3688772 Doi  10.1111/j.1365-3083.2005.01645.x
Citation  Tammiruusu A, et al. (2005) Clearance of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in H-2 class I human leucocyte antigen-A2.1 monochain transgenic mice. Scand J Immunol 62(2):131-9
abstractText  CD8+ T cells have been suggested to play an important role in protective immunity against pulmonary Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in mice. Moreover, several classical major histocompatibility complex class I - restricted cytotoxic CD8+ T lymphocytes (CTL) specific for C. pneumoniae- derived peptides have been identified. Here, we studied the outcome of C. pneumoniae infection in human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-A2.1 transgenic mice (HHD mice) that are only able to express a classical human class I molecule (HLA-A2.1). C. pneumoniae infection was self-restricted in HHD mice which were able to develop specific immune responses and a protective immunity against a subsequent rechallenge in a manner comparable to wildtype mice. Furthermore, accumulation of functional and C. pneumoniae-specific T cells to the site of infection was detected after challenge. Antigen processing and HLA-A2.1-dependent presentation was studied by immunizing the HHD mice with chlamydial outer protein N (CopN). Isolation of a peptide-specific CTL line from the CopN-immunized mice suggests that the HLA-A2.1 molecule can support the development of CTL response against a chlamydial protein in mice. These findings suggest that the transgenic mouse model can be used for further characterization of the HLA-A2.1-restricted CD8+ T-cell response during C. pneumoniae infection and for identification of CD8 epitopes from chlamydial antigens.
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