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Publication : Inhibition of SIRT1 deacetylase suppresses estrogen receptor signaling.

First Author  Yao Y Year  2010
Journal  Carcinogenesis Volume  31
Issue  3 Pages  382-7
PubMed ID  19995796 Mgi Jnum  J:158030
Mgi Id  MGI:4437537 Doi  10.1093/carcin/bgp308
Citation  Yao Y, et al. (2010) Inhibition of SIRT1 deacetylase suppresses estrogen receptor signaling. Carcinogenesis 31(3):382-7
abstractText  Estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) mediates estrogen-dependent gene transcription, which plays a critical role in mammary gland development, reproduction and homeostasis. Histone acetyltransferases and class I and class II histone deacetylases (HDACs) cause posttranscriptional modification of histone proteins that participate in ERalpha signaling. Here, we report that human SIRT1, a class III HDAC, regulates ERalpha expression. Inhibition of SIRT1 activity by sirtinol suppresses ERalpha expression through disruption of basal transcriptional complexes at the ERalpha promoter. This effect leads to inhibition of estrogen-responsive gene expression. Our in vitro observations were further extended that SIRT1 knockout reduces ERalpha protein in mouse mammary gland. Finally, ERalpha-mediated estrogen response genes are also decreased in mouse embryonic fibroblasts derived from SIRT1-knockout mice. These results suggest that inhibition of SIRT1 deacetylase activity by either pharmacological inhibitors or genetic depletion impairs ERalpha-mediated signaling pathways.
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