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Publication : Sirt1 deletion leads to enhanced inflammation and aggravates endotoxin-induced acute kidney injury.

First Author  Gao R Year  2014
Journal  PLoS One Volume  9
Issue  6 Pages  e98909
PubMed ID  24896770 Mgi Jnum  J:217334
Mgi Id  MGI:5613765 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0098909
Citation  Gao R, et al. (2014) Sirt1 deletion leads to enhanced inflammation and aggravates endotoxin-induced acute kidney injury. PLoS One 9(6):e98909
abstractText  Bacterial endotoxin has been known to induce excessive inflammatory responses and acute kidney injury. In the present study, we used a mouse model of endotoxemia to investigate the role of Sirt1 in inflammatory kidney injury. We examined molecular and cellular responses in inducible Sirt1 knockout (Sirt1-/-) mice and wild type littermates (Sirt1+/+) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced kidney injury. Our studies demonstrated that Sirt1 deletion caused aggravated kidney injury, which was associated with increased inflammatory responses including elevated pro-inflammatory cytokine production, and increased ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression. Inflammatory signaling such as STAT3/ERK phosphorylation and NF-kappaB activation was markedly elevated in kidney tissues of Sirt1 knockout mice after LPS challenge. The results indicate that Sirt1 is protective against LPS-induced acute kidney injury by suppressing kidney inflammation and down-regulating inflammatory signaling.
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