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Publication : A specialized population of monocyte-derived tracheal macrophages promote airway epithelial regeneration through a CCR2-dependent mechanism.

First Author  Ysasi AB Year  2024
Journal  iScience Volume  27
Issue  7 Pages  110169
PubMed ID  38993668 Mgi Jnum  J:351622
Mgi Id  MGI:7702936 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2024.110169
Citation  Ysasi AB, et al. (2024) A specialized population of monocyte-derived tracheal macrophages promote airway epithelial regeneration through a CCR2-dependent mechanism. iScience 27(7):110169
abstractText  Macrophages are critical for maintenance and repair of mucosal tissues. While functionally distinct subtypes of macrophage are known to have important roles in injury response and repair in the lungs, little is known about macrophages in the proximal conducting airways. Single-cell RNA sequencing and flow cytometry demonstrated murine tracheal macrophages are largely monocyte-derived and are phenotypically distinct from lung macrophages at homeostasis. Following sterile airway injury, monocyte-derived macrophages are recruited to the trachea and activate a pro-regenerative phenotype associated with wound healing. Animals lacking the chemokine receptor CCR2 have reduced numbers of circulating monocytes and tracheal macrophages, deficient pro-regenerative macrophage activation and defective epithelial repair. Together, these studies indicate that recruitment and activation of monocyte-derived tracheal macrophages is CCR2-dependent and is required for normal airway epithelial regeneration.
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