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Publication : A Thymic Epithelial Stem Cell Pool Persists throughout Ontogeny and Is Modulated by TGF-β.

First Author  Ucar O Year  2016
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  17
Issue  2 Pages  448-457
PubMed ID  27705793 Mgi Jnum  J:240661
Mgi Id  MGI:5888848 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2016.09.027
Citation  Ucar O, et al. (2016) A Thymic Epithelial Stem Cell Pool Persists throughout Ontogeny and Is Modulated by TGF-beta. Cell Rep 17(2):448-457
abstractText  Adult tissue-specific stem cells (SCs) mediate tissue homeostasis and regeneration and can give rise to all lineages in the corresponding tissue, similar to the early progenitors that generate organs in the first place. However, the developmental origins of adult SCs are largely unknown. We recently identified thymosphere-forming stem cells (TSFCs) in the adult mouse thymus, which display genuine stemness features and can generate the two major thymic epithelial cell lineages. Here, we show that embryonic TSFCs possess stemness features but differ from adult TSFCs in surface marker profile. Our findings support the model of a continuous thymic SC lineage that is maintained throughout ontogeny. TGF-beta signaling differentially affects embryonic versus adult thymosphere formation, suggesting that thymic epithelial SC potency depends on both developmental stage and environmental signals. Collectively, our findings suggest that embryonic TSFCs contribute to an adult SC pool and that TSFC plasticity is controlled by TGF-beta signaling.
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