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Publication : Albuminuria and glomerular damage in mice lacking the metabotropic glutamate receptor 1.

First Author  Puliti A Year  2011
Journal  Am J Pathol Volume  178
Issue  3 Pages  1257-69
PubMed ID  21356376 Mgi Jnum  J:169685
Mgi Id  MGI:4941659 Doi  10.1016/j.ajpath.2010.11.050
Citation  Puliti A, et al. (2011) Albuminuria and glomerular damage in mice lacking the metabotropic glutamate receptor 1. Am J Pathol 178(3):1257-69
abstractText  The metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptor 1 (GRM1) has been shown to play an important role in neuronal cells by triggering, through calcium release from intracellular stores, various signaling pathways that finally modulate neuron excitability, synaptic plasticity, and mechanisms of feedback regulation of neurotransmitter release. Herein, we show that Grm1 is expressed in glomerular podocytes and that a glomerular phenotype is exhibited by Grm1(crv4) mice carrying a spontaneous recessive inactivating mutation of the gene. Homozygous Grm1(crv4/crv4) and, to a lesser extent, heterozygous mice show albuminuria, podocyte foot process effacement, and reduced levels of nephrin and other proteins known to contribute to the maintenance of podocyte cell structure. Overall, the present data extend the role of mGlu1 receptor to the glomerular filtration barrier. The regulatory action of mGlu1 receptor in dendritic spine morphology and in the control of glutamate release is well acknowledged in neuronal cells. Analogously, we speculate that mGlu1 receptor may regulate foot process morphology and intercellular signaling in the podocyte.
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