| First Author | Shim DW | Year | 2024 |
| Journal | Exp Mol Med | Volume | 56 |
| Issue | 2 | Pages | 370-382 |
| PubMed ID | 38297162 | Mgi Jnum | J:347275 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:7608728 | Doi | 10.1038/s12276-024-01162-w |
| Citation | Shim DW, et al. (2024) Deficiency of circadian clock gene Bmal1 exacerbates noncanonical inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and lethality via Rev-erbalpha-C/EBPbeta-SAA1 axis. Exp Mol Med 56(2):370-382 |
| abstractText | Circadian arrhythmia has been linked to increased susceptibility to multiple inflammatory diseases, such as sepsis. However, it remains unclear how disruption of the circadian clock modulates molecular aspects of innate immune responses, including inflammasome signaling. Here, we examined the potential role of the circadian clock in inflammasome-mediated responses through myeloid-specific deletion of BMAL1, a master circadian clock regulator. Intriguingly, Bmal1 deficiency significantly enhanced pyroptosis of macrophages and lethality of mice under noncanonical inflammasome-activating conditions but did not alter canonical inflammasome responses. Transcriptome analysis of enriched peritoneal myeloid cells revealed that Bmal1 deficiency led to a marked reduction in Rev-erbalpha expression at steady state and a significant increase in serum amyloid A1 (SAA1) expression upon poly(I:C) stimulation. Notably, we found that the circadian regulator Rev-erbalpha is critical for poly(I:C)- or interferon (IFN)-beta-induced SAA1 production, resulting in the circadian oscillation pattern of SAA1 expression in myeloid cells. Furthermore, exogenously applied SAA1 markedly increased noncanonical inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis of macrophages and lethality of mice. Intriguingly, our results revealed that type 1 IFN receptor signaling is needed for poly(I:C)- or IFN-beta-induced SAA1 production. Downstream of the type 1 IFN receptor, Rev-erbalpha inhibited the IFN-beta-induced association of C/EBPbeta with the promoter region of Saa1, leading to the reduced transcription of Saa1 in macrophages. Bmal1-deficient macrophages exhibited enhanced binding of C/EBPbeta to Saa1. Consistently, the blockade of Rev-erbalpha by SR8278 significantly increased poly(I:C)-stimulated SAA1 transcription and noncanonical inflammasome-mediated lethality in mice. Collectively, our data demonstrate a potent suppressive effect of the circadian clock BMAL1 on the noncanonical inflammasome response via the Rev-erbalpha-C/EBPbeta-SAA1 axis. |
