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Publication : Deletion of Protein Kinase C λ in POMC Neurons Predisposes to Diet-Induced Obesity.

First Author  Dorfman MD Year  2017
Journal  Diabetes Volume  66
Issue  4 Pages  920-934
PubMed ID  28073831 Mgi Jnum  J:246158
Mgi Id  MGI:5922895 Doi  10.2337/db16-0482
Citation  Dorfman MD, et al. (2017) Deletion of Protein Kinase C lambda in POMC Neurons Predisposes to Diet-Induced Obesity. Diabetes 66(4):920-934
abstractText  Effectors of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signal transduction pathway contribute to the hypothalamic regulation of energy and glucose homeostasis in divergent ways. Here we show that central nervous system (CNS) action of the PI3K signaling intermediate atypical protein kinase C (aPKC) constrains food intake, weight gain, and glucose intolerance in both rats and mice. Pharmacological inhibition of CNS aPKC activity acutely increases food intake and worsens glucose tolerance in chow-fed rodents and causes excess weight gain during high-fat diet (HFD) feeding. Similarly, selective deletion of the aPKC isoform Pkc-lambda in proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons disrupts leptin action, reduces melanocortin content in the paraventricular nucleus, and markedly increases susceptibility to obesity, glucose intolerance, and insulin resistance specifically in HFD-fed male mice. These data implicate aPKC as a novel regulator of energy and glucose homeostasis downstream of the leptin-PI3K pathway in POMC neurons.
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