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Publication : CD169<sup>+</sup> lymph node macrophages have protective functions in mouse breast cancer metastasis.

First Author  Tacconi C Year  2021
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  35
Issue  2 Pages  108993
PubMed ID  33852863 Mgi Jnum  J:306563
Mgi Id  MGI:6716735 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2021.108993
Citation  Tacconi C, et al. (2021) CD169(+) lymph node macrophages have protective functions in mouse breast cancer metastasis. Cell Rep 35(2):108993
abstractText  Although the contribution of macrophages to metastasis is widely studied in primary tumors, the involvement of macrophages in tumor-draining lymph nodes (LNs) in this process is less clear. We find CD169(+) macrophages as the predominant macrophage subtype in naive LNs, which undergo proliferative expansion in response to tumor stimuli. CD169(+) LN macrophage depletion, using an anti-CSF-1R antibody or clodronate-loaded liposomes, leads to increased metastatic burden in two mouse breast cancer models. The expansion of CD169(+) macrophages is tightly connected to B cell expansion in tumor-draining LNs, and B cell depletion abrogates the effect of CD169(+) macrophage absence on metastasis, indicating that the CD169(+) macrophage anti-metastatic effects require B cell presence. These results reveal a protective role of CD169(+) LN macrophages in breast cancer metastasis and raise caution for the use of drugs aiming at the depletion of tumor-associated macrophages, which might simultaneously deplete macrophages in tumor-draining LNs.
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