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Publication : Compensation between FOXP transcription factors maintains proper striatal function.

First Author  Ahmed NI Year  2024
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  43
Issue  5 Pages  114257
PubMed ID  38761373 Mgi Jnum  J:349786
Mgi Id  MGI:7658719 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114257
Citation  Ahmed NI, et al. (2024) Compensation between FOXP transcription factors maintains proper striatal function. Cell Rep 43(5):114257
abstractText  Spiny projection neurons (SPNs) of the striatum are critical in integrating neurochemical information to coordinate motor and reward-based behavior. Mutations in the regulatory transcription factors expressed in SPNs can result in neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). Paralogous transcription factors Foxp1 and Foxp2, which are both expressed in the dopamine receptor 1 (D1) expressing SPNs, are known to have variants implicated in NDDs. Utilizing mice with a D1-SPN-specific loss of Foxp1, Foxp2, or both and a combination of behavior, electrophysiology, and cell-type-specific genomic analysis, loss of both genes results in impaired motor and social behavior as well as increased firing of the D1-SPNs. Differential gene expression analysis implicates genes involved in autism risk, electrophysiological properties, and neuronal development and function. Viral-mediated re-expression of Foxp1 into the double knockouts is sufficient to restore electrophysiological and behavioral deficits. These data indicate complementary roles between Foxp1 and Foxp2 in the D1-SPNs.
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