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Publication : Dendritic cells require NIK for CD40-dependent cross-priming of CD8+ T cells.

First Author  Katakam AK Year  2015
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  112
Issue  47 Pages  14664-9
PubMed ID  26561586 Mgi Jnum  J:228057
Mgi Id  MGI:5705165 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1520627112
Citation  Katakam AK, et al. (2015) Dendritic cells require NIK for CD40-dependent cross-priming of CD8+ T cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112(47):14664-9
abstractText  Dendritic cells (DCs) link innate and adaptive immunity and use a host of innate immune and inflammatory receptors to respond to pathogens and inflammatory stimuli. Although DC maturation via canonical NF-kappaB signaling is critical for many of these functions, the role of noncanonical NF-kappaB signaling via the serine/threonine kinase NIK (NF-kappaB-inducing kinase) remains unclear. Because NIK-deficient mice lack secondary lymphoid organs, we generated transgenic mice with targeted NIK deletion in CD11c(+) cells. Although these mice exhibited normal lymphoid organs, they were defective in cross-priming naive CD8(+) T cells following vaccination, even in the presence of anti-CD40 or polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid to induce DC maturation. This impairment reflected two intrinsic defects observed in splenic CD8(+) DCs in vitro, namely antigen cross-presentation to CD8(+) T cells and secretion of IL-12p40, a cytokine known to promote cross-priming in vivo. In contrast, antigen presentation to CD4(+) T cells was not affected. These findings reveal that NIK, and thus probably the noncanonical NF-kappaB pathway, is critical to allow DCs to acquire the capacity to cross-present antigen and prime CD8 T cells after exposure to licensing stimuli, such as an agonistic anti-CD40 antibody or Toll-like receptor 3 ligand.
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