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Publication : Autophagy gene Atg16L1 prevents lethal T cell alloreactivity mediated by dendritic cells.

First Author  Hubbard-Lucey VM Year  2014
Journal  Immunity Volume  41
Issue  4 Pages  579-91
PubMed ID  25308334 Mgi Jnum  J:250095
Mgi Id  MGI:6101703 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2014.09.011
Citation  Hubbard-Lucey VM, et al. (2014) Autophagy gene Atg16L1 prevents lethal T cell alloreactivity mediated by dendritic cells. Immunity 41(4):579-91
abstractText  Atg16L1 mediates the cellular degradative process of autophagy and is considered a critical regulator of inflammation based on its genetic association with inflammatory bowel disease. Here we find that Atg16L1 deficiency leads to an exacerbated graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in a mouse model of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Atg16L1-deficient allo-HSCT recipients with GVHD displayed increased T cell proliferation due to increased dendritic cell (DC) numbers and costimulatory molecule expression. Reduced autophagy within DCs was associated with lysosomal abnormalities and decreased amounts of A20, a negative regulator of DC activation. These results broaden the function of Atg16L1 and the autophagy pathway to include a role in limiting a DC-mediated response during inflammatory disease, such as GVHD.
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