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Publication : Cideb facilitates the lipidation of chylomicrons in the small intestine.

First Author  Zhang LJ Year  2014
Journal  J Lipid Res Volume  55
Issue  7 Pages  1279-87
PubMed ID  24831470 Mgi Jnum  J:215005
Mgi Id  MGI:5604343 Doi  10.1194/jlr.M046482
Citation  Zhang LJ, et al. (2014) Cideb facilitates the lipidation of chylomicrons in the small intestine. J Lipid Res 55(7):1279-1287
abstractText  Cell death-inducing DFF45-like effector b (Cideb), an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)- and lipid droplet (LD)-associated protein, has been shown to play a critical role in maintaining hepatic lipid homeostasis by promoting the lipidation and maturation of VLDL particles. Here, we observed that Cideb is expressed in the jejunum and ileum sections of the small intestine, and its expression was induced by high-fat diet. Intragastric gavage with lipids resulted in the retention of lipids in the intestine in Cideb-deficient mice. In addition, we observed that mice with Cideb deficiency exhibited reduced intestinal chylomicron-TG secretion and increased lipid accumulation in the enterocytes. The sizes of chylomicrons secreted from the small intestine of Cideb-deficient mice were also smaller than those from wild-type mice. Furthermore, the overexpression of Cideb increased TG secretion and reduced lipid accumulation in the enterocyte-like Caco-2 cells. In addition, we proved that Cideb was localized to the ER and LDs and could interact with ApoB48 in Caco-2 cells. Overall, these data revealed that Cideb plays an important role in controlling intestinal chylomicron lipidation.
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