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Publication : Regulation of cell-type specific expression of lacZ by the 5'-flanking region of mouse GAD67 gene in the central nervous system of transgenic mice.

First Author  Katarova Z Year  1998
Journal  Eur J Neurosci Volume  10
Issue  3 Pages  989-99
PubMed ID  9753166 Mgi Jnum  J:127166
Mgi Id  MGI:3763268 Doi  10.1046/j.1460-9568.1998.00109.x
Citation  Katarova Z, et al. (1998) Regulation of cell-type specific expression of lacZ by the 5'-flanking region of mouse GAD67 gene in the central nervous system of transgenic mice. Eur J Neurosci 10(3):989-99
abstractText  The transcriptional regulation of the murine gene encoding the 67-kDa form of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD67) was studied by beta-galactosidase histochemistry in transgenic mice carrying fusion genes between progressively longer portions of the 5'-upstream regulatory region of GAD67 and E. coli lacZ. No expression was detected in brains of mice carrying 1.3 kb of upstream sequences including a housekeeping and two conventional promoters, and two negative regulatory elements with homology to known silencers. In mice carrying the same portion of the promoter region plus the first intron, lacZ expression in the adult central nervous system was found in few, exclusively neuronal sites. The number of correctly stained GABAergic centres increased dramatically with increasing the length of the 5'-upstream region included in the construct which suggests that multiple putative spatial enhancers are located in this region. Their action is influenced by epigenetic mechanisms that may be due to site-of-integration and transgene copy-number effects. Additional cis-acting elements are needed to obtain fully correct expression in all GABAergic neurons of the adult central nervous system.
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