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Publication : Dissecting engineered cell types and enhancing cell fate conversion via CellNet.

First Author  Morris SA Year  2014
Journal  Cell Volume  158
Issue  4 Pages  889-902
PubMed ID  25126792 Mgi Jnum  J:275047
Mgi Id  MGI:6306546 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2014.07.021
Citation  Morris SA, et al. (2014) Dissecting engineered cell types and enhancing cell fate conversion via CellNet. Cell 158(4):889-902
abstractText  Engineering clinically relevant cells in vitro holds promise for regenerative medicine, but most protocols fail to faithfully recapitulate target cell properties. To address this, we developed CellNet, a network biology platform that determines whether engineered cells are equivalent to their target tissues, diagnoses aberrant gene regulatory networks, and prioritizes candidate transcriptional regulators to enhance engineered conversions. Using CellNet, we improved B cell to macrophage conversion, transcriptionally and functionally, by knocking down predicted B cell regulators. Analyzing conversion of fibroblasts to induced hepatocytes (iHeps), CellNet revealed an unexpected intestinal program regulated by the master regulator Cdx2. We observed long-term functional engraftment of mouse colon by iHeps, thereby establishing their broader potential as endoderm progenitors and demonstrating direct conversion of fibroblasts into intestinal epithelium. Our studies illustrate how CellNet can be employed to improve direct conversion and to uncover unappreciated properties of engineered cells.
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