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Publication : Specific enrichment of the RNA-binding proteins PCBP1 and PCBP2 in chief cells of the murine gastric mucosa.

First Author  Ghanem LR Year  2014
Journal  Gene Expr Patterns Volume  14
Issue  2 Pages  78-87
PubMed ID  24480778 Mgi Jnum  J:207478
Mgi Id  MGI:5558974 Doi  10.1016/j.gep.2014.01.004
Citation  Ghanem LR, et al. (2014) Specific enrichment of the RNA-binding proteins PCBP1 and PCBP2 in chief cells of the murine gastric mucosa. Gene Expr Patterns 14(2):78-87
abstractText  RNA-binding proteins and corresponding post-transcriptional controls play critical roles in gene expression. The poly-(C) binding proteins, PCBPs (alphaCPs, hnRNPEs), comprise a well-characterized family of abundant RNA-binding proteins that impact on RNA processing in the nucleus as well as mRNA stability and translation in the cytoplasm. Here we demonstrate that PCBP1 and PCBP2 are abundantly expressed in the gastric epithelium with prominent enrichment in specific cell types within the gastric glandular mucosa. The spatial and intracellular patterns of PCBP1 and PCBP2 expression in these regions are highly correlated. Remarkably, we observe that these proteins are present in the nuclear and cytoplasmic compartments of zymogenic chief cells while they are restricted to the nuclear compartment in acid-secreting parietal cells and poorly expressed in pit cells that line the gland exit. This specificity of expression patterns and subcellular localization of PCBP1 and PCBP2, along with their appearance in the precursor tissues of the gastric epithelium during early postnatal development, suggests these RNA-binding proteins play specific roles in cell differentiation and organismal development within the gastric glandular epithelium.
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