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Publication : The WASH-complex subunit Strumpellin regulates integrin αIIbβ3 trafficking in murine platelets.

First Author  Schurr Y Year  2023
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  13
Issue  1 Pages  9526
PubMed ID  37308549 Mgi Jnum  J:353937
Mgi Id  MGI:7491259 Doi  10.1038/s41598-023-36387-8
Citation  Schurr Y, et al. (2023) The WASH-complex subunit Strumpellin regulates integrin alphaIIbbeta3 trafficking in murine platelets. Sci Rep 13(1):9526
abstractText  The platelet specific integrin alphaIIbbeta3 mediates platelet adhesion, aggregation and plays a central role in thrombosis and hemostasis. In resting platelets, alphaIIbbeta3 is expressed on the membrane surface and in intracellular compartments. Upon activation, the number of surface-expressed alphaIIbbeta3 is increased by the translocation of internal granule pools to the plasma membrane. The WASH complex is the major endosomal actin polymerization-promoting complex and has been implicated in the generation of actin networks involved in endocytic trafficking of integrins in other cell types. The role of the WASH complex and its subunit Strumpellin in platelet function is still unknown. Here, we report that Strumpellin-deficient murine platelets display an approximately 20% reduction in integrin alphaIIbbeta3 surface expression. While exposure of the internal alphaIIbbeta3 pool after platelet activation was unaffected, the uptake of the alphaIIbbeta3 ligand fibrinogen was delayed. The number of platelet alpha-granules was slightly but significantly increased in Strumpellin-deficient platelets. Quantitative proteome analysis of isolated alphaIIbbeta3-positive vesicular structures revealed an enrichment of protein markers, which are associated with the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex and early endosomes in Strumpellin-deficient platelets. These results point to a so far unidentified role of the WASH complex subunit Strumpellin in integrin alphaIIbbeta3 trafficking in murine platelets.
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