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Publication : B7 costimulation is necessary for the activation of the lytic function in cytotoxic T lymphocyte precursors.

First Author  Guerder S Year  1995
Journal  J Immunol Volume  155
Issue  11 Pages  5167-74
PubMed ID  7594526 Mgi Jnum  J:127704
Mgi Id  MGI:3764678 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.155.11.5167
Citation  Guerder S, et al. (1995) B7 costimulation is necessary for the activation of the lytic function in cytotoxic T lymphocyte precursors. J Immunol 155(11):5167-74
abstractText  B7-CD28 costimulation is essential for the activation of CD4+ T helper cells, mainly by regulating IL-2 and other cytokine production. The requirement for this costimulatory pathway in the activation of CD8+ T cells, however, is still poorly understood. Here we analyzed the role of B7-CD28 costimulation in the differentiation of Ag-specific CTL precursor. We found that the activation of not only IL-2 production but also cytotoxic function in CD8 T cells requires B7 costimulation. The costimulatory signal, which cannot be replaced by exogenous IL-2, is directly implicated in the activation of the lytic machinery in CD8 T cells. Moreover, B7-CD28 costimulation appears to play a critical role in the accumulation of mRNA encoding at least one of the granzymes required for cytolytic function, granzyme B or CTLA-1. The production of IFN-gamma by CD8 T cells, however, does not appear to require costimulation.
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