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Publication : Hepatitis B virus X increases immune cell recruitment by induction of chemokine SDF-1.

First Author  Cho HK Year  2014
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  588
Issue  5 Pages  733-9
PubMed ID  24462680 Mgi Jnum  J:206663
Mgi Id  MGI:5551665 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2014.01.017
Citation  Cho HK, et al. (2014) Hepatitis B virus X increases immune cell recruitment by induction of chemokine SDF-1. FEBS Lett 588(5):733-9
abstractText  Hepatitis B virus X protein is a major factor in the HBV-induced disease developments. Stromal cell-derived factor-1 is a small cytokine that is strongly chemotactic for lymphocytes. We explored the role of HBx on recruitment of HBV-induced virus-nonspecific immune cells into liver. Immune cell recruitment and SDF-1 expression level significantly increased in livers of HBx-transgenic mice and X-box binding protein-1 significantly increased SDF-1 gene expression. Finally, we confirmed that immune cell recruitment into liver tissues of HBx-TG mice was diminished by a chemokine receptor antagonist. Therefore, HBx increases ER stress-dependent SDF-1 expression and induces HBV-induced immune cell recruitment into liver.
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