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Publication : Agrin is required for survival and function of monocytic cells.

First Author  Mazzon C Year  2012
Journal  Blood Volume  119
Issue  23 Pages  5502-11
PubMed ID  22517892 Mgi Jnum  J:188663
Mgi Id  MGI:5441408 Doi  10.1182/blood-2011-09-382812
Citation  Mazzon C, et al. (2012) Agrin is required for survival and function of monocytic cells. Blood 119(23):5502-11
abstractText  Agrin, an extracellular matrix protein belonging to the heterogeneous family of heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs), is expressed by cells of the hematopoietic system but its role in leukocyte biology is not yet clear. Here we demonstrate that agrin has a crucial, nonredundant role in myeloid cell development and functions. We have identified lineage-specific alterations that affect maturation, survival and properties of agrin-deficient monocytic cells, and occur at stages later than stem cell precursors. Our data indicate that the cell-autonomous signals delivered by agrin are sensed by macrophages through the alpha-DC (DG) receptor and lead to the activation of signaling pathways resulting in rearrangements of the actin cytoskeleton during the phagocytic synapse formation and phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases (Erk 1/2). Altogether, these data identify agrin as a novel player of innate immunity.
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