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Publication : SIRT3-dependent deacetylation exacerbates acetaminophen hepatotoxicity.

First Author  Lu Z Year  2011
Journal  EMBO Rep Volume  12
Issue  8 Pages  840-6
PubMed ID  21720390 Mgi Jnum  J:174774
Mgi Id  MGI:5141159 Doi  10.1038/embor.2011.121
Citation  Lu Z, et al. (2011) SIRT3-dependent deacetylation exacerbates acetaminophen hepatotoxicity. EMBO Rep 12(8):840-6
abstractText  Acetaminophen/paracetamol-induced liver failure-which is induced by the binding of reactive metabolites to mitochondrial proteins and their disruption-is exacerbated by fasting. As fasting promotes SIRT3-mediated mitochondrial-protein deacetylation and acetaminophen metabolites bind to lysine residues, we investigated whether deacetylation predisposes mice to toxic metabolite-mediated disruption of mitochondrial proteins. We show that mitochondrial deacetylase SIRT3(-/-) mice are protected from acetaminophen hepatotoxicity, that mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 is a direct SIRT3 substrate, and that its deacetylation increases acetaminophen toxic-metabolite binding and enzyme inactivation. Thus, protein deacetylation enhances xenobiotic liver injury by modulating the binding of a toxic metabolite to mitochondrial proteins.
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