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Publication : Blood vascular abnormalities in Rasa1(R780Q) knockin mice: implications for the pathogenesis of capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation.

First Author  Lubeck BA Year  2014
Journal  Am J Pathol Volume  184
Issue  12 Pages  3163-9
PubMed ID  25283357 Mgi Jnum  J:216433
Mgi Id  MGI:5608809 Doi  10.1016/j.ajpath.2014.08.018
Citation  Lubeck BA, et al. (2014) Blood Vascular Abnormalities in Rasa1(R780Q) Knockin Mice: Implications for the Pathogenesis of Capillary Malformation-Arteriovenous Malformation. Am J Pathol 184(12):3163-9
abstractText  Capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation (CM-AVM) is an autosomal dominant blood vascular (BV) disorder characterized by CM and fast flow BV lesions. Inactivating mutations of the RASA1 gene are the cause of CM-AVM in most cases. RASA1 is a GTPase-activating protein that acts as a negative regulator of the Ras small GTP-binding protein. In addition, RASA1 performs Ras-independent functions in intracellular signal transduction. Whether CM-AVM results from loss of an ability of RASA1 to regulate Ras or loss of a Ras-independent function of RASA1 is unknown. To address this, we generated Rasa1 knockin mice with an R780Q point mutation that abrogates RASA1 catalytic activity specifically. Homozygous Rasa1(R780Q/R780Q) mice showed the same severe BV abnormalities as Rasa1-null mice and died midgestation. This finding indicates that BV abnormalities in CM-AVM develop as a result of loss of an ability of RASA1 to control Ras activation and not loss of a Ras-independent function of this molecule. More important, findings indicate that inhibition of Ras signaling is likely to represent an effective means of therapy for this disease.
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