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Publication : Renal epithelial miR-205 expression correlates with disease severity in a mouse model of congenital obstructive nephropathy.

First Author  Wilhide ME Year  2016
Journal  Pediatr Res Volume  80
Issue  4 Pages  602-9
PubMed ID  27384406 Mgi Jnum  J:292559
Mgi Id  MGI:6450413 Doi  10.1038/pr.2016.121
Citation  Wilhide ME, et al. (2016) Renal epithelial miR-205 expression correlates with disease severity in a mouse model of congenital obstructive nephropathy. Pediatr Res 80(4):602-9
abstractText  BACKGROUND: Congenital obstructive nephropathy (CON) is a leading cause of pediatric chronic kidney disease (CKD). Despite optimal surgical and medical care, there is a high rate of CKD progression. Better understanding of molecular and cellular changes is needed to facilitate development of improved biomarkers and novel therapeutic approaches in CON. METHODS: The megabladder (mgb) mouse is an animal model of CKD with impaired bladder emptying, hydronephrosis, and progressive renal injury. In this study, we characterize a particular microRNA, miR-205, whose expression changes with the degree of hydronephrosis in the mgb(-/-) kidney. RESULTS: Expression of miR-205 is progressively increased in the adult mgb(-/-) mouse with worsening severity of hydronephrosis. miR-205 expression is correlated with altered expression of cytokeratins and uroplakins, which are markers of cellular differentiation in urothelium. We describe the spatial pattern of miR-205 expression, including increased expression in renal urothelium and novel miR-205 expression in medullary collecting duct epithelium in the congenitally obstructed kidney. CONCLUSION: miR-205 is increased with severity of CON and CKD in the mgb(-/-) mouse and may regulate urothelial differentiation.
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