First Author | Wilhide ME | Year | 2016 |
Journal | Pediatr Res | Volume | 80 |
Issue | 4 | Pages | 602-9 |
PubMed ID | 27384406 | Mgi Jnum | J:292559 |
Mgi Id | MGI:6450413 | Doi | 10.1038/pr.2016.121 |
Citation | Wilhide ME, et al. (2016) Renal epithelial miR-205 expression correlates with disease severity in a mouse model of congenital obstructive nephropathy. Pediatr Res 80(4):602-9 |
abstractText | BACKGROUND: Congenital obstructive nephropathy (CON) is a leading cause of pediatric chronic kidney disease (CKD). Despite optimal surgical and medical care, there is a high rate of CKD progression. Better understanding of molecular and cellular changes is needed to facilitate development of improved biomarkers and novel therapeutic approaches in CON. METHODS: The megabladder (mgb) mouse is an animal model of CKD with impaired bladder emptying, hydronephrosis, and progressive renal injury. In this study, we characterize a particular microRNA, miR-205, whose expression changes with the degree of hydronephrosis in the mgb(-/-) kidney. RESULTS: Expression of miR-205 is progressively increased in the adult mgb(-/-) mouse with worsening severity of hydronephrosis. miR-205 expression is correlated with altered expression of cytokeratins and uroplakins, which are markers of cellular differentiation in urothelium. We describe the spatial pattern of miR-205 expression, including increased expression in renal urothelium and novel miR-205 expression in medullary collecting duct epithelium in the congenitally obstructed kidney. CONCLUSION: miR-205 is increased with severity of CON and CKD in the mgb(-/-) mouse and may regulate urothelial differentiation. |