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Publication : PNKP is required for maintaining the integrity of progenitor cell populations in adult mice.

First Author  Shin W Year  2021
Journal  Life Sci Alliance Volume  4
Issue  9 PubMed ID  34226276
Mgi Jnum  J:322582 Mgi Id  MGI:6729553
Doi  10.26508/lsa.202000790 Citation  Shin W, et al. (2021) PNKP is required for maintaining the integrity of progenitor cell populations in adult mice. Life Sci Alliance 4(9)
abstractText  DNA repair proteins are critical to the maintenance of genomic integrity. Specific types of genotoxic factors, including reactive oxygen species generated during normal cellular metabolism or as a result of exposure to exogenous oxidative agents, frequently leads to "ragged" single-strand DNA breaks. The latter exhibits abnormal free DNA ends containing either a 5'-hydroxyl or 3'-phosphate requiring correction by the dual function enzyme, polynucleotide kinase phosphatase (PNKP), before DNA polymerase and ligation reactions can occur to seal the break. Pnkp gene deletion during early murine development leads to lethality; in contrast, the role of PNKP in adult mice is unknown. To investigate the latter, we used an inducible conditional mutagenesis approach to cause global disruption of the Pnkp gene in adult mice. This resulted in a premature aging-like phenotype, characterized by impaired growth of hair follicles, seminiferous tubules, and neural progenitor cell populations. These results point to an important role for PNKP in maintaining the normal growth and survival of these murine progenitor populations.
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