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Publication : Osterix marks distinct waves of primitive and definitive stromal progenitors during bone marrow development.

First Author  Mizoguchi T Year  2014
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  29
Issue  3 Pages  340-9
PubMed ID  24823377 Mgi Jnum  J:213581
Mgi Id  MGI:5585352 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2014.03.013
Citation  Mizoguchi T, et al. (2014) Osterix marks distinct waves of primitive and definitive stromal progenitors during bone marrow development. Dev Cell 29(3):340-9
abstractText  Mesenchymal stem and progenitor cells (MSPCs) contribute to bone marrow (BM) homeostasis by generating multiple types of stromal cells. MSPCs can be labeled in the adult BM by Nestin-GFP, whereas committed osteoblast progenitors are marked by Osterix expression. However, the developmental origin and hierarchical relationship of stromal cells remain largely unknown. Here, by using a lineage-tracing system, we describe three distinct waves of contributions of Osterix(+) cells in the BM. First, Osterix(+) progenitors in the fetal BM contribute to nascent bone tissues and transient stromal cells that are replaced in the adult marrow. Second, Osterix-expressing cells perinatally contribute to osteolineages and long-lived BM stroma, which have characteristics of Nestin-GFP(+) MSPCs. Third, Osterix labeling in the adult marrow is osteolineage-restricted, devoid of stromal contribution. These results uncover a broad expression profile of Osterix and raise the intriguing possibility that distinct waves of stromal cells, primitive and definitive, may organize the developing BM.
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