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Publication : Sequential expression of Efhc1/myoclonin1 in choroid plexus and ependymal cell cilia.

First Author  Suzuki T Year  2008
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  367
Issue  1 Pages  226-33
PubMed ID  18164683 Mgi Jnum  J:131019
Mgi Id  MGI:3772712 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.12.126
Citation  Suzuki T, et al. (2008) Sequential expression of Efhc1/myoclonin1 in choroid plexus and ependymal cell cilia. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 367(1):226-33
abstractText  EFHC1 is a gene mutated in patients with idiopathic epilepsies, and encodes the myoclonin1 protein. We here report the distribution of myoclonin1 in mouse. Immunohistochemical analyses revealed that the myoclonin1 first appeared at the roof of hindbrain at embryonic day 10 (E10), and moved on to choroid plexus at E14. At E18, it moved to ventricle walls and disappeared from choroid plexus. From neonatal to adult stages, myoclonin1 was concentrated in the cilia of ependymal cells at ventricle walls. At adult stages, myoclonin1 expression was also observed at tracheal epithelial cilia in lung and at sperm flagella in testis. Specificities of these immunohistochemical signals were verified by using Efhc1-deficient mice as negative controls. Results of Efhc1 mRNA in situ hybridization were also consistent with the immunohistochemical observations. Our findings raise 'choroid plexusopathy' or 'ciliopathy' as intriguing candidate cascades for the molecular pathology of epilepsies caused by the EFHC1 mutations.
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