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Publication : Fibulin-2 is dispensable for mouse development and elastic fiber formation.

First Author  Sicot FX Year  2008
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  28
Issue  3 Pages  1061-7
PubMed ID  18070922 Mgi Jnum  J:130362
Mgi Id  MGI:3771520 Doi  10.1128/MCB.01876-07
Citation  Sicot FX, et al. (2008) Fibulin-2 is dispensable for mouse development and elastic fiber formation. Mol Cell Biol 28(3):1061-7
abstractText  Fibulin-2 is an extracellular matrix protein belonging to the five-member fibulin family, of which two members have been shown to play essential roles in elastic fiber formation during development. Fibulin-2 interacts with two major constituents of elastic fibers, tropoelastin and fibrillin-1, in vitro and localizes to elastic fibers in many tissues in vivo. The protein is prominently expressed during morphogenesis of the heart and aortic arch vessels and at early stages of cartilage development. To examine its role in vivo, we generated mice that do not express the fibulin-2 gene (Fbln2) through homologous recombination of embryonic stem cells. Unexpectedly, the fibulin-2-null mice were viable and fertile and did not display gross and anatomical abnormalities. Histological and ultrastructural analyses revealed that elastic fibers assembled normally in the absence of fibulin-2. No compensatory up-regulation of mRNAs for other fibulin members was detected in the aorta and skin tissue. However, in the fibulin-2 null aortae, fibulin-1 immunostaining was increased in the inner elastic lamina, where fibulin-2 preferentially localizes. The results demonstrate that fibulin-2 is not required for mouse development and elastic fiber formation and suggest possible functional redundancy between fibulin-1 and fibulin-2.
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