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Publication : A PERK-miR-211 axis suppresses circadian regulators and protein synthesis to promote cancer cell survival.

First Author  Bu Y Year  2018
Journal  Nat Cell Biol Volume  20
Issue  1 Pages  104-115
PubMed ID  29230015 Mgi Jnum  J:264499
Mgi Id  MGI:6120428 Doi  10.1038/s41556-017-0006-y
Citation  Bu Y, et al. (2018) A PERK-miR-211 axis suppresses circadian regulators and protein synthesis to promote cancer cell survival. Nat Cell Biol 20(1):104-115
abstractText  The unfolded protein response (UPR) is a stress-activated signalling pathway that regulates cell proliferation, metabolism and survival. The circadian clock coordinates metabolism and signal transduction with light/dark cycles. We explore how UPR signalling interfaces with the circadian clock. UPR activation induces a 10 h phase shift in circadian oscillations through induction of miR-211, a PERK-inducible microRNA that transiently suppresses both Bmal1 and Clock, core circadian regulators. Molecular investigation reveals that miR-211 directly regulates Bmal1 and Clock via distinct mechanisms. Suppression of Bmal1 and Clock has the anticipated impact on expression of select circadian genes, but we also find that repression of Bmal1 is essential for UPR-dependent inhibition of protein synthesis and cell adaptation to stresses that disrupt endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis. Our data demonstrate that c-Myc-dependent activation of the UPR inhibits Bmal1 in Burkitt''s lymphoma, thereby suppressing both circadian oscillation and ongoing protein synthesis to facilitate tumour progression.
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