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Publication : Perturbed Hippocampal Synaptic Inhibition and γ-Oscillations in a Neuroligin-4 Knockout Mouse Model of Autism.

First Author  Hammer M Year  2015
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  13
Issue  3 Pages  516-523
PubMed ID  26456829 Mgi Jnum  J:262682
Mgi Id  MGI:6161871 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2015.09.011
Citation  Hammer M, et al. (2015) Perturbed Hippocampal Synaptic Inhibition and gamma-Oscillations in a Neuroligin-4 Knockout Mouse Model of Autism. Cell Rep 13(3):516-523
abstractText  Loss-of-function mutations in the synaptic adhesion protein Neuroligin-4 are among the most common genetic abnormalities associated with autism spectrum disorders, but little is known about the function of Neuroligin-4 and the consequences of its loss. We assessed synaptic and network characteristics in Neuroligin-4 knockout mice, focusing on the hippocampus as a model brain region with a critical role in cognition and memory, and found that Neuroligin-4 deletion causes subtle defects of the protein composition and function of GABAergic synapses in the hippocampal CA3 region. Interestingly, these subtle synaptic changes are accompanied by pronounced perturbations of gamma-oscillatory network activity, which has been implicated in cognitive function and is altered in multiple psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders. Our data provide important insights into the mechanisms by which Neuroligin-4-dependent GABAergic synapses may contribute to autism phenotypes and indicate new strategies for therapeutic approaches.
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